Wall Street firms buy Nashville single family homes

February 5, 2019

Original Story: https://www.newschannel5.com/news/newschannel-5-investigates/wall-street-firms-buy-nashville-single-family-homes

NASHVILLE, Tenn. (WTVF) — Wall Street investment firms have bought thousands of single family homes in Middle Tennessee and turned them into rental units.

They often pay at or above asking price which can push up the price of homes and impact affordable housing.

Some Nashville neighborhoods are now trying to keep the investment firms out.

The firms usually buy homes with cash, and little or no inspection, which makes it harder for first-time home buyers to get a home.

Joy Styles could not wait to buy her first house.

“Initially I was full of positivity and excitement,” Styles said

She had good credit and money for a down payment, but she couldn’t get a home.

“Many times I would call and immediately be told ‘nope it’s off the market.’ I just literally got this email today,” Styles said.

She didn’t realize she was competing against Wall Street investment firms that have been buying homes ever since the housing market crash.

TSU Associate Professor Ken Chilton has followed the trend.

“Historically there is no precedent where you think these large companies are coming and buying up our local housing,” Chilton said.

Just the top four real estate investment firms now own more than 5000 homes in Middle Tennessee.

According to records from Chilton the four firms own at least 679 homes in Williamson County, 974 homes in Davidson County and 2156 homes in Rutherford County.

He estimates 2.5% of all single family homes in Rutherford County are owned by Wall Street investment firms.

“When housing and community become a commodity that’s traded on Wall Street like pork bellies, that creates some philosophical issues,” Chilton said.

Progress Residential owns more than 15 hundred homes in Middle Tennessee.

You see on their website they are in other big cities.

Chilton said these companies market to families with household incomes above $80,000 a year.

“This is not poor people housing. These are houses that rent for $1800 to $2500 a month,” Chilton said.

Bruce McNeilage has sold homes to the corporate investors.

He is co-owner of a real estate investment company, Kinloch Partners.

NewsChannel 5 Investigates asked ” Is the American Dream dying?

McNeilage said, “The American Dream has been dying for six decades.”

His company built an entire rental community in Fairview in Williamson County behind a school.

The new homes rent for $1800 a month.

He said many families now prefer renting, but he is worried about their financial futures.

“In my opinion if we don’t reverse that trend, it’s going to be one of the greatest societal failures of our generation,” McNeilage said.

NewsChannel 5 Investigates put together a map which shows Wall Street firms in Davidson County have bought mainly in Hermitage, Antioch and South Nashville.

In some neighborhoods the firms have nearly taken over entire streets which has made it more difficult for first-time home buyers.

“As long as you have the money and need to invest that money by corporations in America and by smaller guys like me, they’re going to keep driving the prices up,” McNeilage said.

Metro Council woman Jocobia Dowell believes the large number of corporate landlords in her Southeast Nashville district are often less invested in the community.

“When they buy up all these homes in our community it creates a lot of other challenges,” Dowell said.

“We’ve had issues, let’s be honest whether it was maintaining the property or an abundance of cars, we’ve seen it over and over again,” Dowell said.

It impacted Joy Styles.

“They’d say we can’t sell you the house because we just got a cash offer. Happened all the time, the worst,” Styles said.

She finally got a builder to build her a home.

She is now fighting against the Wall Street investors as a board member of her neighborhood’s homeowners association.

“We passed an amendment that you have to own and live in your house for two years before you can rent it to anyone,” Styles explained.

It has been working.

She says a Wall Street firm recently passed on a home that went on the market.

They couldn’t buy the house, so yeah us.” Styles said.
Copyright 2019 Scripps Media, Inc. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.

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Meeting the Needs of Consumers, Developers and Investors By Bruce McNeilage In early 2022 I made a prediction. The three-bedroom house would die a slow death. What was once a staple of American construction and homeownership has become as outdated as ‘70s floral couches and wood-paneled living rooms. Consumer demand is pushing builders to create more four- and five-bedroom homes. In addition, existing business conditions make four- and five-bedroom homes the best option for developers and investors. As 2022 played out, my prediction came to fruition. Of the more than 1 million homes constructed in 2022, more than half were four bedrooms or more. That is up from just 25% in 1973. Given current demographics, mortgage rates and work-from-home trends, we expect this trend to continue in the foreseeable future. Older Renters, Work from Home, Drives Need for More Spacious SFR Homes From the consumer standpoint, more bedrooms in a Single-Family Rental (SFR) home makes sense. Most families are clamoring for more space. Millennials, the largest demographic cohort, are entering peak child-rearing years and more space is a necessity. Of course, the global pandemic has played a role in shaping housing trends, as well. More people are working from home and need extra space for one, even two, home offices. More than one-third (35%) of workers with jobs that can be done remotely are working from home all the time, according to a new Pew Research Center survey. This is down from 43% in January 2022 and 55% in October 2020 — but up from only 7% before the pandemic. That’s a five-fold increase in people who need – or likely want – more home office space. While many companies are still hoping to bring workers back to the office, the trend seems to have leveled out. Work from home, in one form or another, is now an entrenched part of the working world and it will continue to impact housing decisions for consumers, builders and investors, alike. Even for a family with only two children, a three-bedroom home no longer has the utility needed for the typical family. Many families are caregivers for an aging parent. In fact, according to Pew Research, 23% of US adults are now part of the sandwich generation — people taking care of an aging parent and a child under the age of 18. These people simply want – and need — more bedrooms, whether they are owners or renters. More families are opting to rent today, as well. The typical age to buy a first home has jumped from 33 years old in 2021 to 36 years old today. It is the oldest ever on record for first time buyers, according to the National Association of Realtors. The rising age is a sign that high housing costs and mortgage rates are pushing homeownership out of reach for younger Americans. Mortgage rates have shot up so rapidly that the average monthly payment on a 30-year fixed-rate loan rose by more than $600 in one year, according to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. The CFPB says the average payment for a home purchase loan surged more than 46% — from $1,400 per month to $2,045 — over the 12 months ending December 2022. Likewise, the median total of costs and fees for such mortgages spiked almost 22% to nearly $6,000 in the same period. And with mortgage rates rising to decades-old highs this week, the average monthly payment has almost certainly grown in 2023. This is pushing more people to rentals . Additional Bedrooms Drive up Rental Income, Profits for Builders, Institutional Investors From a business perspective, there is almost no reason for a builder or investor to construct or invest in new three-bedroom homes. If a builder has invested in a lot for $100,000, that is a fixed cost. It is not going to change no matter what they build. A 2,200-square-foot house can be configured with three-, four- or five-bedroom options, so why not go for the configuration that brings a higher profit margin? Won’t an extra bedroom cost more, you ask? Not really. In a 2,200-square-foot house, adding an extra bedroom is a minimal investment up front (approximately $1,000) and will continue to pay for itself over time. Each bedroom can bring an additional $150 per month in rent. That means opting for a four- or five-bedroom house adds $150 to $300 in rent per house per month directly to the bottom line. For builders putting together a Build-to-Rent subdivision, those numbers multiply quickly. A 30-home rental development with five-bedroom homes will yield an additional $100,000 in rent per year. It is as simple as creating a layout that includes five bedrooms. Four- and Five-Bedroom SFR Homes Yield High Occupancy, Positive Cash Flow I have seen this strategy work first-hand. In two of our most recent Build-to-Rent subdivisions, we have opted exclusively for four- and five-bedroom 2,200-square-foot homes in up-and-coming communities. The confluence of demographics (older renters with young families) along with higher home and mortgage costs are pushing more people into high-end rental homes. One key to success is finding cities with growing populations and desirable amenities. Like any real estate transaction, good schools, youth programs, restaurants and entertainment options are important factors. Once you check those boxes, occupancy falls into place. Our occupancy rates are close to 100%, creating positive cash flow, from a demographic of affluent renters with high credit scores. Finally, we anticipate our five-bedroom rentals will add value significantly faster than three-bedroom homes. Whether we hold these assets for one, five or 10 years, the return on our initial investment will be significantly higher with a five-bedroom SFR rental strategy.  While no real estate investment strategy is fool-proof, four- and five-bedroom homes show great promise over the next several years. As for the three-bedroom home: You are more likely to see one in the Smithsonian someday. Bruce McNeilage Bruce McNeilage is co-founder and CEO of Kinloch Partners. He has been in the real estate investment business for 33 years, is a national speaker and guest lecturer on the topic of single-family “Built to Rent” (BTR) housing and started his own BTR business in 2005. Kinloch currently owns assets in the MSAs of: Nashville, Tennessee; Atlanta and Augusta, Georgia; and Aiken, Greenville-Spartanburg, and Columbia, South Carolina. Learn more at KinlochPartners.net.
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